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The demonstrative pronouns in Spanish
What are demonstrative pronouns?
The demonstrative pronouns in Spanish replace a noun or the subject and indicate proximity or distance between the speaker and who or what is being talked about.
Types of demonstrative pronouns
 
English |
 
Español |
 
Português |
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Singular: proximity / proximidad / proximidade |
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Singular proximity This |
Singular proximidad Esto / Esta / Este |
Proximidade singular Este / Esta |
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Plural: proximity / proximidad / proximidade |
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Plural proximity These |
Plural proximidad Estos / Estas |
Proximidade plural Estes / Estas |
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Singular: distance / distancia / distância |
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Singular distance That |
Singular distancia Eso / Esa / Ese Aquél / Aquello / Aquella |
Distância singular Esse / Essa Aquele / Aquela |
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Plural: distance / distancia / distância |
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Plural distance Those |
Plural distancia Esos / Esas Aquellos / Aquellas |
Distância singular Esses / Essas Aqueles / Aquelas |
Use of the demonstrative pronouns along with To be verb (SER) in present simple
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English |
Español |
Português |
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Singular: proximity / proximidad / proximidade |
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Singular proximity This is my car This is our house |
Singular proximidad Este es mi carro Esta es nuestra casa |
Proximidade singular Este é o meu carro Esta é nossa casa |
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Plural: proximity / proximidad / proximidade |
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Plural proximity These are his birds These are my blankets |
Plural proximidad Estos son sus pájaros Estas son mis cobijas |
Proximidade plural Estes são os seus pássaros Estas são minhas mantas |
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Singular: distance / distancia / distância |
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Singular distance That is its bone That is your book |
Singular distancia Ese es su hueso Ese es tu libro |
Distância singular Esse é o seu osso Esse é o seu livro |
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Plural: distance / distancia / distância |
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Plural distance Those are her pencils Those are my shoes |
Plural distancia Esos son sus lápices Esos son mis zapatos |
Distância singular Esses são os seus lápis Esses são meus sapatos |
Use of the demonstrative pronouns along with To be verb (SER) in past simple
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English |
Español |
Português |
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Singular: proximity / proximidad / proximidade |
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Singular proximity This was my first TV This was our office |
Singular proximidad Este fue mi primer TV Esta era nuestra oficina |
Proximidade singular Esta foi minha primeira TV Este era nosso escritório |
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Plural: proximity / proximidad / proximidade |
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Plural proximity These were her shoes These were his socks |
Plural proximidad Estos eran sus zapatos Estas eran sus medias |
Proximidade plural Estes eram seus sapatos Estes são os seus gatos |
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Singular: distance / distancia / distância |
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Singular distance That was his car That was its food |
Singular distancia Ese era su carro Esa era su comida |
Distância singular Esse era seu carro Essa era sua comida |
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Plural: distance / distancia / distância |
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Plural distance Those were your grades Those were their friends |
Plural distancia Esas eran tus notas Esos eran sus amigos |
Distância singular Essas eram suas notas Esses eram seus amigos |
Keep studying: There be in Spanish or browse our full Spanish course.
Go back to: The adjectives
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