Study and learn the past continuous in spanish
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The past continuous in spanish

What is the past continuous?

The past continuous in Spanish or past progressive is formed using the verb Estar in Spanish or Portuguese (To be verb in English) along with the main verb with its gerund ending.

What does the past continuous do in Spanish?

The past continuous describes:

  • Actions that occurred in the past at the time they were carried out

How to form the past continuous in Spanish?

The following rule must be followed:

  • Personal pronoun + To be verb (in Spanish) conjugated in the simple past + Verb ending in IENDO, ANDO, ENDO in Spanish and ANDO, ENDO in Portuguese and Complement.

English

Español

Português

I was reading a book

Yo estaba leyendo un libro

Eu estava lendo um livro

You were working in the car

Tú estabas trabajando en el carro

Você estava trabalhando no carro

He was singing in the shower

Él estaba cantando en la ducha

Ele estava cantando no banho

She was screaming in the concert

Ella estaba gritando en el concierto

Ela estava gritando no concerto

It was sleeping on the couch (the cat)

Él estaba durmiendo en el sofá (el gato)

Ele estava dormindo no sofá (o gato)

We were running in the park

Nosotros estábamos corriendo en el parque

Nós estávamos correndo no parque

You were training in the GYM

Ustedes estaban entrenando en el GYM

Vocês estavam treinando no GYM

They were talking in the room

Ellos estaban hablando en el cuarto

Eles estavam conversando na sala

Affirmative use

English

Español

Português

I was playing basketball last night.

Yo estuve jugando al baloncesto anoche.

Eu estava jogando basquete na noite de ontem.

She was learning Portuguese in Brazil.

Ella estaba aprendiendo portugués en Brasil.

Ela estava aprendendo português no Brasil.

We were living with our grandmother one month ago.

Nosotros estábamos viviendo con nuestra abuela hace un mes.

Nós estávamos vivendo com nossa avó há um mês atrás.

They were working on their swimming skills.

Ellos estaban trabajando en sus habilidades de natación.

Eles estavam trabalhando em suas habilidades de natação.

Negative use

English

Español

Português

She was not studying in her room.

Ella no estaba estudiando en su cuarto.

Ela não estava estudando em seu quarto.

You were not acting at the school.

Tú no estabas actuando en el colegio.

Você não estava atuando na escola.

I was not working in the office yesterday.

Yo no estaba trabajando en la oficina ayer.

Eu não estava trabalhando no escritório ontem.

We were not training today at the gym.

No estábamos entrenando hoy en el gimnasio.

Não estávamos treinando hoje no ginásio.

Use with questions and answers

English

Español

Português

Were you writing a book?

Yes, I was.

No, I was not.

¿Estabas escribiendo un libro?

Sí, yo estaba escribiendo un libro.

No, yo no estaba escribiendo un libro.

Você estava escrevendo um livro?

Sim, eu estava escrevendo um livro.

Não, eu não estava escrevendo um livro.

Was he playing the piano?

Yes, he was

No, he was not.

¿Él estaba tocando el piano?

Sí, él estaba tocando el piano.

No, él no estaba tocando el piano.

Ele estava tocando piano?

Sim, ele estava tocando piano.

Não, ele não estava tocando piano.

Was she training at the gym?

Yes, she was.

No, she was not.

¿Estaba ella entrenando en el gym?

Sí, ella estaba entrenando en el gym.

No, ella no estaba entrenando en el gym.

Estava ela treinando no gym?

Sim, ela estava ela treinando no gym.

Não, ela não estava treinando no gym.

Was it (the cat) sleeping on your bed?

Yes, it (the cat) was.

No, it (the cat) was not.

¿Estaba (el gato) él durmiendo en tu / su cama?

Sí, él estaba (gato) durmiendo en mi cama.

No, él (el gato) no estaba durmiendo en mi cama.

Ele (o gato) estava dormindo em sua cama?

Sim, ele (o gato) estava dormindo na minha cama.

Não, ele (o gato) não estava dormindo na minha cama.

Keep studying: The future WILL or browse our full Spanish course.

Go back to: Present continuous

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