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The past continuous in spanish
What is the past continuous?
The past continuous in Spanish or past progressive is formed using the verb Estar in Spanish or Portuguese (To be verb in English) along with the main verb with its gerund ending.
What does the past continuous do in Spanish?
The past continuous describes:
- Actions that occurred in the past at the time they were carried out
How to form the past continuous in Spanish?
The following rule must be followed:
- Personal pronoun + To be verb (in Spanish) conjugated in the simple past + Verb ending in IENDO, ANDO, ENDO in Spanish and ANDO, ENDO in Portuguese and Complement.
English |
Español |
Português |
I was reading a book |
Yo estaba leyendo un libro |
Eu estava lendo um livro |
You were working in the car |
Tú estabas trabajando en el carro |
Você estava trabalhando no carro |
He was singing in the shower |
Él estaba cantando en la ducha |
Ele estava cantando no banho |
She was screaming in the concert |
Ella estaba gritando en el concierto |
Ela estava gritando no concerto |
It was sleeping on the couch (the cat) |
Él estaba durmiendo en el sofá (el gato) |
Ele estava dormindo no sofá (o gato) |
We were running in the park |
Nosotros estábamos corriendo en el parque |
Nós estávamos correndo no parque |
You were training in the GYM |
Ustedes estaban entrenando en el GYM |
Vocês estavam treinando no GYM |
They were talking in the room |
Ellos estaban hablando en el cuarto |
Eles estavam conversando na sala |
Affirmative use
English |
Español |
Português |
I was playing basketball last night. |
Yo estuve jugando al baloncesto anoche. |
Eu estava jogando basquete na noite de ontem. |
She was learning Portuguese in Brazil. |
Ella estaba aprendiendo portugués en Brasil. |
Ela estava aprendendo português no Brasil. |
We were living with our grandmother one month ago. |
Nosotros estábamos viviendo con nuestra abuela hace un mes. |
Nós estávamos vivendo com nossa avó há um mês atrás. |
They were working on their swimming skills. |
Ellos estaban trabajando en sus habilidades de natación. |
Eles estavam trabalhando em suas habilidades de natação. |
Negative use
English |
Español |
Português |
She was not studying in her room. |
Ella no estaba estudiando en su cuarto. |
Ela não estava estudando em seu quarto. |
You were not acting at the school. |
Tú no estabas actuando en el colegio. |
Você não estava atuando na escola. |
I was not working in the office yesterday. |
Yo no estaba trabajando en la oficina ayer. |
Eu não estava trabalhando no escritório ontem. |
We were not training today at the gym. |
No estábamos entrenando hoy en el gimnasio. |
Não estávamos treinando hoje no ginásio. |
Use with questions and answers
English |
Español |
Português |
Were you writing a book? Yes, I was. No, I was not. |
¿Estabas escribiendo un libro? Sí, yo estaba escribiendo un libro. No, yo no estaba escribiendo un libro. |
Você estava escrevendo um livro? Sim, eu estava escrevendo um livro. Não, eu não estava escrevendo um livro. |
Was he playing the piano? Yes, he was No, he was not. |
¿Él estaba tocando el piano? Sí, él estaba tocando el piano. No, él no estaba tocando el piano. |
Ele estava tocando piano? Sim, ele estava tocando piano. Não, ele não estava tocando piano. |
Was she training at the gym? Yes, she was. No, she was not. |
¿Estaba ella entrenando en el gym? Sí, ella estaba entrenando en el gym. No, ella no estaba entrenando en el gym. |
Estava ela treinando no gym? Sim, ela estava ela treinando no gym. Não, ela não estava treinando no gym. |
Was it (the cat) sleeping on your bed? Yes, it (the cat) was. No, it (the cat) was not. |
¿Estaba (el gato) él durmiendo en tu / su cama? Sí, él estaba (gato) durmiendo en mi cama. No, él (el gato) no estaba durmiendo en mi cama. |
Ele (o gato) estava dormindo em sua cama? Sim, ele (o gato) estava dormindo na minha cama. Não, ele (o gato) não estava dormindo na minha cama. |
Keep studying: The future WILL or browse our full Spanish course.
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